Shrinking core model with mixture kinetics was used to describe the process of ammonia leaching of copper from smelter slag. The activation energy and pre-exponential factor for the reactions of copper dissolution were calculated to …
There are several works in literature where SCM models were applied in recent years [128][129][130][131], for example, Nadirov et al. [128] model copper ammonia leaching from smelter slag ...
On the other hand, ammonia plays an important role in the process since it is involved in the formation of cupric ion complexes in the copper leaching such as [Cu (NH 3) 4] …
Generally, copper is soluble as amine complexes during the ammonia leaching, while iron is hydrolyzed to an insoluble hydrated iron oxide remaining in the leach residue . …
using 3 M solution of ammonia. An increase in the leaching time resulted in more copper being leached for all lixiviant concentrations. However, leaching with 2 M ammonia solution gave a …
The leaching of copper from the tailings of Baifang Copper Mine in Hunan province in China by aqueous ammonia/ammonium chloride solutions has been studied. The tailings belong to a …
The ammonia leaching process has been considered as a promising approach for the recovery of copper and nickel from associated minerals and various secondary materials.1 It …
Corpus ID: 39194869; Ammonia / nitric Acid Leaching of Copper-Cobalt Oxidized Ore @inproceedings{TshilomboAmmoniaN, title={Ammonia / nitric Acid Leaching of Copper-Cobalt …
It was found that copper minerals dissolve rapidly in the ammonium cyanide solutions applied to extract gold from ore. In this system, high-strength ammoniacal solutions …
In this study, the dissolution conditions and dissolution kinetics of copper from malachite in the presence of organic acid (C4H6O6) as an organic leaching reagent were …
The rise and decline of Kennecott copper brought a parallel pattern in Alaska's mineral production. It also illustrates a chapter in American economic and business history: the …
Ammonia and ammonium salts have been recognized as effective leaching agents in hydrometallurgical processes due to low toxicity and cost, easy recovery and high selective …
This study presents the novel idea of a cyanide-free leaching method, i.e., glycine-ammonia leaching in the presence of permanganate, to treat a low-grade and copper-bearing …
Ammonia leaching is generally carried out at a lower temperature, reducing heat consumption. In this paper, firstly, the possibility of selective extraction of nickel and cobalt …
The selective recovery of gold ions from gold leaching solutions limits the industrial application of the copper-ammonia (Cu 2+ –NH 3)-thiosulfate system.Here, the …
Leaching of Malachite Ore in Ammonium Sulfate Solutions and Production of Copper Oxide 157 Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 32, No. 01, pp. 155 - 165, January - March, 2015
The use of ammonia as a leaching agent in the recovery of copper from ores and concentrates has a number of potential benefits. These include the ability to treat ores with an …
Ammoniacal leaching for dissolution of copper oxides. The pH in leaching should be controlled between pH 9–10. Ammonia leaching does not alter copper sulfides. PLS …
presence of ammonia, cobalt and copper form soluble ammine complexes whilst the undesirable metals, represented here by Fe and Mn, do not. Thus, using an ammonia-based leach process …
Hydrometallurgical processing of copper-bearing materials (ores, concentrates, by-products) is usually done with the use of acidic or ammonia leaching.
by neutralizing the acid leach liquor or by leaching oxide copper with ammonia, but neither solution was economical. a molecule that extracted copper well from typical dump leach …
The feasibility of copper smelter slag processing by ammonia solution treatment was investigated. The central composite rotatable design (CCRD) and approximation method …
Ammonia and ammonium salts have been recognized as effective leaching agents in hydrometallurgical processes due to low toxicity and cost, easy recovery and high selective recovery of metals.
a method for leaching copper from an oxidised copper ore wherein at least 5% of the copper present in the oxidised copper ore is in the form of an oxidised copper compound comprising …
In thiosulfate leaching of gold, the copper-ammonia complex serves as an oxidant and catalyst. This study examined the impact of magnetizing the copper-ammonia thiosulphate lixiviant solution on gold leaching from …
Abstract An extensive literature survey on the principles and applications of ammonia leaching processes in hydrometallurgy is presented in this paper. The combination of ammonia anal …
copper oxides have been in common use for some time. Prior to the development of the Sherritt-Gordon process for nickel and cobalt in which copper is recovered as high grade copper …
136 Copper ammonia leaching from smelter slag Int. j. biol. chem. (Online) International Journal of Biology and Chemistry 12, № 2, 135 (2019) Despite the fact that ammonia hydrometallurgy ...
The paper concerns itself with the low-pressure ammonia-ammonium sulphate leaching of copper concentrates. The mixing system, leach results and residue flotation are introduced...
The dissolution of copper during the leaching of chalcopyrite in ammonia solutions is an attractive alternative to acid sulfate leaching in the treatment of ores with high …